Depression and the Elderly

As I minister in nursing home facilities I am confronted daily with resident depression associated with the aging process. We all get older and there comes a time when we experience the loss of:

• A spouse
• Friends
• Mobility, failing eyesight, hearing
• Major health problems 
• Income

The loss of family, friends and quality of life begins to impact the individual's emotional well being. I have heard many time, "I wish I could just go on and die", or  "There is nothing left for me, all my friends and family are gone on, I just wish I could too."When we were younger growing old was suppose to be a time of rest, a time when we could do some things that we didn't have time to do. But when health, loss of family members and income, our dreams give way to sadness, anxiety and loneliness. In many cases chronic depression takes over.

No matter the cause, depression can have alarming physical effects on older people. The mortality rate for elderly men and women suffering from both depression and feelings of loneliness is higher than for those who report satisfaction with their lives. Treatment programs for depressed elderly patients suffering from cardiovascular disease and other major illnesses usually take longer than normal, and are less successful.
In addition, the feelings of hopelessness and isolation that often spur thoughts of suicide are more prevalent among older adults, especially those with disabilities or confined to nursing homes.

According to the American Psychological Association, "Depression can lead to eating habits that result in obesity or, conversely, can cause a significant loss of appetite and diminished energy levels, sometimes resulting in a condition known as geriatric anorexia. Depressed older adults also experience higher rates of insomnia and memory loss." [1] 

How Can We Help the Aging Person Suffering from Depression? 

Be alert to identify changes in moods, eating and sleeping patterns.Suggest activities that will build their self-esteem. Be sensitive- some efforts could be met with resistance and even reaffirm their thoughts of worthlessness. Finally, consult you physician.

Psalm 71:9  (HCSB)

^"9 Don’t discard me in my old age;as my strength fails, do not abandon me."

  References:

 [1]American Psychological Association (APA). (n.d.). Retrieved December 26, 2014, from http://www.apa.org/